Now we are all in a state of constant nervous tension because of the situation in Ukraine, we are worried about our relatives in the occupation and men in the army. Fear, despair, anxiety and panic become our usual companions. This is all a normal physiological reaction to the threat to life and health, and to the constant pressure that all Ukrainians are under. A prolonged state of anxiety prevents you from living normally and making rational decisions, and can also lead to serious mental disorders.

It is important to learn to manage your own emotions and it is necessary to minimize panic moods, especially in wartime.

Your attention to your own well-being and the emotions of loved ones can be not only an example of care, but also timely assistance.

Panic attackis a condition where the body suddenly reacts on a physiological level to feelings of intense unreasonable fear.

It is important to learn to recognize panic attacks and know its signs, because some of them can be symptoms of severe physical conditions and, if we exclude the likelihood of a panic attack, then a person needs emergency medical care. It is difficult, but it is possible to understand whether this panic attack causes a feeling of loss of control over the body, a heart attack or imminent death.

It is important to remember thatpanic attacks in themselves do not pose a threat to life!

If you have experienced 3 or more of the symptoms described, it is a panic attack. Then you should seek help from doctors. These physical symptoms increase anxiety, severe anxiety generates intense symptoms, they stimulate even greater fear - the circle closes.

The causes of panic attacks are not fully known. Important are heredity, personality type and aggressive external factors - sexual or other violence, serious illness, death of a loved one, financial problems… During the war and occupation, captivity, torture, filtration measures of the occupiers, moral pressure and a lot of negative influences are added to everything.

Panic attacks usually start suddenly, without warning and not on schedule - spontaneous. They can strike at any time: while walking with children, driving a car, in a shopping mall, during rest or in a shelter - situationally. Or be provoked by the use of narcotic or alcoholic substances - conditionally situational.

Is the event or location triggering a panic attack? At first, there may not be any specific trigger, it may form later. For example, if the first panic attack began during an enemy shelling, then loud sounds can become a trigger for the next ones.

The moment you are overtaken by an attack, it is very difficult to control yourself, but you can help yourself get rid of it quickly:

🟣Get some fresh airor open the windows, unbutton your clothes. Dip your face in cool water.


🟣It is important to switch to breathing. Try to breathe deeply, slowly and with a full chest. To increase the level of carbon dioxide in the blood, breathe into a bag or folded palms as if you want to warm them. If you feel that you are "covering" with panic and you are afraid - normalize your breathing. Try square breathing - slow inhalation to the count of 1-2-3-4, pause 1-2-3-4, exhalation 1-2-3-4, pause 1-2-3-4. At the same time, you can draw a square with your eyes. The main thing is to focus on specific tasks. Singing a favorite song also helps some people.


🟣Try to think of something goodor talk to someone. Try counting to 100 or list passing cars if you are stuck in traffic or on the street. All this helps to shift attention from anxious sensations. If the cause of the alarm was a certain place, hurry to leave it.


🟣To stabilize the body, rest on a stable surface with your handsor push the floor with your feet. This condition will give you a sense of confidence and control. Repeat to yourself that this will all end now. Anxiety that has arisen will not harm you, it is just a figment of your imagination.

If you witness a panic attack in someone, you can help the person cope with the problem. The main thing is not to panic yourself!You have to be calm.

Source:https://www.bcrr.org.ua/