🌾 Sephirat HaOmer: The Spiritual Work of 49 Days
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✨Hasidic Content: Why Now?Passover is a time of revelation from above. Every Jew receives a high spiritual insight regardless of his personal level. That is why the Passover Haggadah says:“The King of kings himself, the Holy One, blessed be He, appeared to them and delivered them” — without taking into account their personal merits.But such a "light from above" does not change a person from the inside. The animal soul (nephesh a-behemite) remains unchanged. For this purpose, the data of the 49 days of the Sephira is the time of personal labor, which can not be replaced by any external light.After such a double preparation — a revelation from above on Passover and a personal work in the days of Sephira — the Jewish people become able to accept the Torah on Shavuot. The gift of the Torah combined the upper and lower, the outer and the inner.This is relevant every year: Passover gives us an impulse from above. Sephira is our task. Shavuot is the fruit.🐂Why is Omer's sacrifice made of barley?All the cereal offerings in the Temple are of wheat, the food of man. Omer — from barley, cattle feed.Hasidism explains: the work of the days of Sephira is aimed precisely at cleansing the animal soul. Barley is a symbol of what they work with these days (Sota״ה 14a; D Usfartem).⚖️Alaha: the commandment of the Torah or the ordinance of the wise?Nowadays — without the Temple and the sacrifice of Omer — there is a dispute over the status of the account.Alter Rebbe in "Shulchan Aruch" gives both points of view and decides: the main alaha — today the account is the decision of the sages, in memory of the Temple.Hence the prayer immediately after the count:"May the Merciful restore the service of the Temple in its place soon, in our days" — because now it is only "Zeher la Mikdash", and we pray for the opportunity to fulfill the commandment in its entirety.👑If the Messiah comes in the middle of the Sephira — or continue to count?The Rebbe said, “Yes, and with a blessing.”Argument: The Torah does not say “from the day you bring the Omer”, but “from the day you bring it” — that is, from the day intended for bringing, if there is an opportunity to carry it out. As soon as this becomes possible, the account acquires the force of the Torah commandment, even if the sacrifice has not yet been made.In addition, the Rebbe relies on the decree of the Munkach Rav (based on the Radbaz): the essence of the commandment is to "countfifty days", that is, to reach Shavuot. Therefore, the account before and after the coming of the Messiah is one (Conversation Aharon Shel Pesach 5751; Sefer HaSihot, Part 1, p. 447).🔢49 days = 49 facets of the soulAccording to the Kabbalah, 7 weeks of Sephira correspond to 7 qualities (medot):Hesed · Gwura · Tiferet · Netzah · Year · Yesod · MalchutEvery week — purification of one quality. Every day within the week — "gratitude" (chesed she-bechesed, guura she-bechesed, etc.).Bottom line: 49 specific spiritual works — a complete correction of the entire system of middlings, with all the details, both in the animal soul and in the Divine.In the maamarim of Hasidism, it is explained in detail how each quality manifests itself before the fugitive (in nefesh a-behemite) and what it should become after him.🌙Why do they count at night?The wordספירה "" — Sephira — is related to the words "radiance" and "clarity" (ספירות ובהירות). The essence of the Sephira is to illuminate and purify the midot with the light of holiness.Therefore, at first, the night is the image of the honey before labor, in their raw state. Through the work of Sephira, the light comes — the morning comes.Night → labor in the → morning. This is the order (Likutey Torah, Bemidbar 16; a-Yom Yom, 10 Iyar).✅ It is customary to study the treatise "Sota" — on a sheet per day (exactly 49 sheets). Why "Sota" and not another treatise with 49 sheets? — see “Torat Menachem”, the second day of Shavuot 5719, §21 — the answer is unexpected.🕊️In the future.”The Rebbe said at Lag ba-Omer 5740:with the coming of the Messiah, the mourning of these days will be canceled — and they will become days of joy.Source:📖 Lubavitcher calendar