Question of the day: Who are the angels?
Community
Who are the angels? Aren't they the same manifestations of God's will? Why is it possible to refer to the Names of the Almighty, but not to the angels?To understand this, it is important to distinguish between two things: what we call the Almighty and whom we address.When a person prays and says different Names — for example, the four-letter Name, Elokim, Zwaot, and others — he does not turn to different “forces”. She appeals to the One Creator, but calls Him according to the quality that is revealed in a particular situation. As the sages explain, the Almighty is “called according to His deeds.” Names are human language, an attempt to describe how the Creator reveals Himself in the world while remaining absolutely One.It's different with angels.An angel is not a “name” or an “aspect”, but a created being, a separate reality created by the Almighty to perform a certain task. An angel is not a source of strength. It does not choose, decide, or act on its own. He is a messenger, an instrument of the Creator's will. Even if the angel completely obeys the Almighty, he still remains not the Creator, but the creation.This is where the fundamental limit passes. Prayer in Judaism is not just asking for help. It is the act of connecting and acknowledging: “You are the source of everything.” Therefore, one can pray only to the One Who is this source.Turning to the angel, even with the words "pass, help, do", translates a person into the plane of mediation — as if there is a certain "service", which is more convenient to address directly. This is already dangerously reminiscent of a religious error that the Torah calls serving alien forces.This view is clearly articulated in the Jerusalem Talmud: if disaster befell, neither Michael nor Gabriel should be addressed — only the Almighty. Not because angels are “bad”, but because even a real messenger has no right to take the place of the One to whom the prayer is actually addressed.To give a simple example, the king allows his subjects to address him as “wise,” “merciful,” or “just.” This does not violate loyalty to the king. But if the subject begins to make requests to the minister — even the most loyal and appointed by the king himself — he will violate the main rule: you need to appeal to the king, not to his servant.Thus, the Names of the Almighty are ways of addressing the One Creator through His manifestations. Angels, on the other hand, are created beings who carry out errands. Therefore, prayer to angels in Judaism is impossible: it destroys the very basis of faith — the direct connectionof man with the Creator, without intermediaries.source: toldot.com