OUR DATES: 13- 15 Tishrei
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13 Tishrei5598 (October 12, 1837) — Yorzeit (anniversary of the departure from this world) Rabbi Akiva Eiger.Rabbi Akiva ben Moshe Hins Eiger was born in 1761 in Austria to a famous rabbi family. He studied in the yeshivas of Mattersdorf and Vrojlav, headed the communities of Markesh-Friedland and Poznan, where he lived the rest of his life. The yeshiva he created in Poznan was the largest in Europe, and he himself was considered one of the greatest Talmudic scholars and the most prominent halakhic authorities of the time.His grandson, Rabbi Yehuda-Leib Eger, first studied with Gursky, then with Kotsky and Izbitsky rabbis, and later he himself became the head of one of the Hasidic currents (its center is now in Israeli Bnei Brak).13 Tishrei5643 (September 26, 1882) — Yorzeit (anniversary of the departure from this world) of the fourth Lubavitcher Rabbi Shmuel (Rabbi Maarash).Rabbi Shmuel ben Menachem Mendel was born on 2 Iyar 5594 (1834) and after the departure of his father, the third Lubavitcher Rabbi, Rabbi Tsemakh Tzedek in 1866, the Chabad movement headed from this world.Despite the fact that he was very sick all his life and his illnesses caused him pain, Rebbe Maharash worked intensively, leaving behind him more than 1000 mimorim (Hasidic preaching) and traveling all over Europe, trying to organize pressure on the tsarist regime in order to alleviate the situation of Jews in Russia.The sixth Lubavitcher Rabbi, Rabbi Yosef-Yitzchak, said that about 25 minutes before leaving this world, his grandfather (that is, Rabbi Shmuel) took a pocket watch and removed it from the chain, inserted a sheet of paper into the clock so that it stopped when the hand reached 11 hours 51 minutes. After that, he asked to call his sons to him in order to express his last will to them. And at 11 hours 51 minutes 13 Tishrei 5643, he left this world.Rebbe Maharash is buried in Lyubavichy.14 tishrei5775 (September 28, 1814) — Yorzeit (the anniversary of the departure from this world) Rabbi Israel of Kozhnytsia (Kozhnytsia Magid).Rabbi Yisrael, one of the founders of Polish Hasidism, was born in the town of Apti in a poor family (his father was a binder). He studied with four great Hasidic tzaddiks — Rabbi Shmuel (Shmelke) ben Zvi-Hirsh Ha-Levi Hurvits from Nicolsburg, Rabbi Dov-Ber from Mezherich (Mezheritsky Magid), Rabbi Elimelech from Lizhensk and Rabbi Levi-Itzhak Derbaremdiker from Berdychiv.For a time, Rabbi Israel lived in the Polish town of Pshisha, where he taught children, and then moved to Kozhinets (Each), which became a prosperous Hasidic center.In Each Rabbi, Israel lived for almost 50 years, becoming a close friend of the Seer ("ha-Jose") from Lublin (Rabbi Yaakov-Yitzchak ha-Levi Horowitz) and Rabbi Menachem-Mendel from Rymanow.15 tishrei2266 (1496 BC) — Yorzeit (the anniversary of the departure from this world) of the forefather Jacob ben Isaac.Jacob was the youngest of the twin sons born to Isaac and Rivka after a twenty-year infertile marriage. The Torah explains that the name "Yaakov" comes from the word "ekev" — "fifth", since Yaakov left his mother's womb, grabbing the heelof his older brother, Eyav.Esau was the elder brother and had the rights of the first-born, but he sold them to his younger brother (for a lentil soup) and the right of primogeniture (together with the corresponding blessings of his father) passed to Jacob.Fleeing from his older brother, who wanted to kill him and still take possession of the lost property, Yaakov runs to his relative Laban, who lived in the city of Haran (the country of Aram-Naraim, the territory of present-day Syria).Along the way, Jacob enters into martial arts with the messenger of the Almighty and receives a hip injury, as well as a new name — Israel (another name under which he is mentioned in the Torah — Yeshurun).In Haran, Yaakov marries two women (Laban's daughters) — Leah and Rivka, and also receives Bilga and Zilpa from their maids. Jacob's four wives have 13 children — 12 sons, who became the ancestors of the 12 tribes of Israel, and one daughter.The story of Jacob's life is told in the first book of the Torah, Breishit.15 tishrei5695 (September 24, 1934) — Yorzeit (anniversary of the departure from this world) Rabbi Moshe-Leib Ginsburg, son-in-law of Rabbi Maarash.In 1871, Rabbi Moshe-Leib Ginsburg from Vitebsk married Dvor-Leya, the eldest daughter of the fourth Lubavitcher Rabbi, Rabbi Shmuel. They lived in Vitebsk almost all their lives.Rabbi Moshe-Leib left this world on the first day of the Sukkot holiday and was buried the next day (on the first day of the holiday it is forbidden to bury) in the Jewish cemetery of the suburban village of Malakhovka.Source:chabad.odessa