Our dates: 15- 17 Nisan
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📌15 Nisan 2018 (1743 BC) — Conclusion of the "Union between two cut parts".On this day, the Almighty entered into an alliance with our forefather Abraham (then just Abram), pledging to forever give the Jews Eretz Yisrael, although before that they had to pass the test of exile and persecution. In confirmation of this, the Almighty commanded Abraham to cut the carcass of the sacrificial animal into two parts and passed between them in the form of fire.📌15 Nisan 2048 (1713 BC) — Angels visiting Abraham.On the third day after Abraham's circumcision, three travelers visited, or rather three angels in the form of travelers. Each of the angels had its own well-defined mission. The angel Refoel had to help Abraham recover as soon as possible after the operation, the angel Michael had to inform Abraham and Sarah that in exactly a year they would have a son, and the angel Gabriel had to go to Sodom and destroy the wicked city.By the way, this episode is the only place in the Torah where dairy and meat dishes appear on the Jewish table at the same time (but this was before the gift of the Torah and the appearance of kosher laws. It is also the only place in the Torah and the books of the prophets where it is said that angels eat, or at least a person may think they do.📌15 Nisan 2049 (1712 BC) — Birthday of our forefather Yitzhak (Yitzhak ben Abraham).Yitzhak was born when his father Abraham was 100 and his mother Sarah was 90. It is with this that his name is connected (from the word "tskhak" - "laughter": when Sarah heard that she would have to give birth, she laughed).Yitzhak was the first Jew to be circumcised at the age of eight days.📌15 Nisan 2113 (1738 BC) — The Battle of Abraham with the Four Kings.After Abraham's nephew Lot was captured by the troops of the four kings, who fought against the armies of the five kings (the rulers of the city-states of Sdom, Amor, Adma, Zwoim and Zoar), an uncle with a small group of students (318 people) went to help his nephew.📌15 Nisan 2205 (1555 BC) — Jacob wrestles with an angel.Returning from Aram-Nagaraim, where he lived for more than 20 years, Yaakov spent the night near Pnuel and "someone fought with him until dawn", could not defeat Yaakov, but injured his hip. At dawn, the Unknown One blessed him and called him Israel — literally “one who fights with God” (Breishit 32:25–33). In memory of this event, we bear the name Israel and do not eat a dry vein "guide ha-nashe" from the hip joint.📌15 Nisan 2197 (1565 BC) — Birthday of Judah ben Jacob-avin.📌15 Nisan 2315 (1445 BC) — Yorzeit (the anniversary of the departure from this world) of Yehuda ben Jacob-avin.The fourth son of our forefather (in Hebrew — "Avinu") Jacob and our foremother Leah received the name Yehuda and became the founder of the tribe of Yehuda, which gave the name to all the people (Jews). Currently, almost all Jews (with the exception of the Kohens and Levites — descendants of the tribe of Levi) are descendants of the tribe of JudahThe descendant of Judah was King David and, accordingly, the Messiah would also come from the tribe of Judah.📌15 Nisan 2447 (1314 BC) — Moshe sees a bush that does not burn.Exactly one year before the Exodus, Moshe, who was tending the flocks of his father-in-law Jethro, discovers an amazing thing at the foot of Mount Sinai — a bush that burns and does not burn. Intrigued, Moshe comes closer, and then the Almighty turns to him from the burning bush, ordering him to go to Egypt to free his people from Egyptian slavery.📌15 Nisan 2448 (1313 BC) — Exodus of the Jews from Egypt.At exactly midnight on Nisan 15, 210 years after the settlement of Jacob in Egypt and 430 years after the conclusion of the "Union between the two severed parts", the Most High struck the Egyptians with the last, tenth punishment - the death of the firstborn. Only those first-borns managed to avoid death, in whose families the first ever "Seder" took place that evening, when the sacrificial lamb was slaughtered and eaten. And his blood, applied to the front door, marked the Jewish houses whose inhabitants obeyed the Almighty (according to some data, there were no more than a third of all Jews).This punishment broke the pharaoh (the only non-Jewish firstborn left alive to teach others), and he begged the Jews to leave his country as soon as possible.📌15 Nisan 3389 (371 BC) — Prophet Daniel in a pit with lions.The book of Daniel tells how Daniel was shaved and thrown to the lions on the orders of King Darius, who, however, did not touch him. Seeing this, Darius ordered the slanderers and their families to be thrown to the lions and proclaimed God Daniel “the living God.”📌16 Nisan 2048 (1713 BC) — Destruction of the cities of Sdoma and Amorra.Located in the Sodom Valley, the cities of Sodom (Sodom), Gomorrah (Gomorrah), Zvoim, Adma and Zoar were famous for the mistreatment of residents. At one point, the cup of the Almighty's patience overflowed and... the fate of the cities was decided. Abraham managed to persuade the Most High to spare the city if at least 10 righteous people were found there, but they were not found and only Abraham's nephew Lot, his wife and two daughters were saved. Lot's wife disobeyed God's command "Do not look back" and turned into a pillar of salt. The cities of Amorrah, Admah, and Zvoim were completely destroyed by fire from heaven, but the city of Zoar survived, although its wicked inhabitants were also destroyed.Now the Dead Sea is located on the site of the once blooming valley.Nisan 📌16, 2196 (1566 BC) — Yorzeit (anniversary of the departure from this world) Levi ben Jacob-avinLevi, the third son of our forefather Jacob and forefather Leah, was the ancestor of the tribe of Levi. He is the youngest of the people mentioned in the Torah as "ish", "man" — at that time he was 13 years old, and that is what determined the age of Jewish adulthood (bar mitzvah).Moshe, Miriam, and Aharon are descended from the Levi tribe. Now the tribeof Levi is one of the two (along with the tribe of Judah) tribes of Israel that survived. The indication of origin from the Levites has been preserved in such Jewish surnames as Levi, Halevi, Levin, Levinson, Levinsky, Levitan, Levitas, Levin, Levitsky, etc. The Levitical origin is mostly the bearers of the surnames Gurvich, Gurevich, Horwitz, Landau, Segal and Epstein.The complete absence of Levites is noted among the Mountain Jews, Bnei Yisrael (India) and Falasha (Ethiopia), as well as in the Jewish community of the island of Djerba (Tunisia); very few of them among the Georgian Jews and the Kurdish Jews of Iraq.Nisan 📌16, 2488 (1273 BC) — Mana (celestial manna) fallout endedSix days after the entry of the Jews under the leadership of Joshua bin Nun into Eretz Yisrael, the supply of “heavenly food” — mana that accompanied the Jewish people all the years of their stay in the desert - ended.📌16 Nisan 3404 (357 BC) — Esther reveals her origin to Ahasuerus.On the third day of the fast, announced by Mordechai after Haman's decree, Queen Esther appeared before Ahasuerus. This blatant violation of palace etiquette could have brought her to the fore, but the king was not angry with his wife, but on the contrary accepted her invitation to “a small family dinner with candles and friends — Uncle Mordechai and PrimeMinister Haman.” During the dinner, Esther told her husband about where she came from and what threatens her people with the decree of the villain Haman.📌17 Nisan 3404 (357 BC) — The Hanging of Haman.During the intimate dinner that Queen Esther arranged for King Ahasuerus and Prime Minister Haman, she revealed her origins to the king and explained what atrocity Haman had planned. When the royal eunuch of Harvon mentioned the 25-meter gallows that Haman had prepared for Mordecai, the king ordered that Haman himself be hanged on it, thereby opening the way for the Jews to salvation.