History of Hasidism : Today is the 11th of Nisan — the birthday of the Lubavitcher Rebbe
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RABBI MENAHEM-MENDEL SHNEERSON, THE LUBAVITCH REBBE, IS REGARDED AS THE MOST PHENOMENAL JEWISH SPIRITUAL LEADER AND THINKER OF RECENT TIMES. HUNDREDS OF VOLUMES OF PUBLISHED WORKS, THOUSANDS OF MESSENGERS AROUND THE WORLD WHO BRING THE LIGHT OF HIS TEACHINGS TO THE RECIPIENTS, HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF FOLLOWERS, MILLIONS OF FANS AND ADMIRERS FOR WHOM HE IS A REBE.Teacher, Mentor, Leader and role model. A man whose efforts shook the conscience of a generation and began the spiritual awakening of the Jews.The Rebbe was born on Nisan 11, 5662 (April 18, 1902) in Mykolaiv. His father, Rabbi Levi-Yitzchok Schneerson, was one of the most famous rabbis in Russia at that time. A scientist with deep knowledge of the Talmud, Jewish law, Hasidic thought, became an implacable opponent of the new winds brought by the Bolsheviks. His wife Hana, the daughter of Mykolaiv rabbi Meyer-Shloimo Yanovsky, was a like-minded and faithful friend of her husband. The boy, the first child in the family, was named after his great-grandfather, Rabbi Menachem-Mendl, the third Lubavitch Rebbe, widely known in Jewish circles for his halachic work "Tsemach Tzedek". The father's famous relative, the Lubavitch Rebbe, Rabbi Rashab, provided the child's parents with a series of instructions. For example, the mother performed the ritual washing of her hands "netilat yadaim" before each feeding of the baby.When Menachem-Mendl was five years old, his parents were forced to take him out of the heather due to his extraordinary academic success and hire him tutors for individual lessons. The teacher from the heather was sure that "this child was born to be great." In numerous memories of the Rebbe's childhood, one detail draws attention to himself - the lack of information about children's games. The boy did not play, he studied. The boy was nine years old when he sent his intelligence in the Jewish jurisdiction to the children's newspaper "Ah", which was then published in Lubavitch. The prodigy's work was published. He was interested not only in the Torah, but also in secular sciences. His father allowed him to study the sciences in his free time from Torah study, which took him 18 hours a day. However, little Menachem-Mendl graduated from the local gymnasium externally within six months, receiving a gold medal and a state certificate. In 1923, the young man went to Rostov for probably the most important meeting in his life. He went to meet Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneerson, the Rebbe of Lubavitch. In 1927, together with the Rebbe's family, he left Russia, and in 1929, in Warsaw, he married the daughter of Rebbe Haye-Muse. The newlyweds moved from Warsaw to Berlin.Studying at the University of Berlin – until 1933. When the Nazis came to power in Germany, student Schneerson was forced to leave the University of Heidelberg, where he studied mathematics and philosophy at the same time. In 1933, the couple moved from Germany to France, to Paris. He studied at the Sorbonne, at the Faculty of Shipbuilding, where he received a diploma.In 1941, the Schneerson spouses managed to escape from occupied France to the United States, at that time Rabbi Yosef-Itzhok had already settled there.In America, Rabbi Menachem-Mendl expected to pursue his professional activity, shipbuilding. For some time, he really worked at a military base, participated in the design of submarines. But the famous father-in-law insisted that his son-in-law head two of the biggest Lubavitch organizations - Merkaz Leinyanei Hinuch, the headquarters of Gabad educational institutions, and Kegot publishing house. After the death of the sixth Lubavitch Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneerson, in 1950, the question of his successor naturally arose. The future Rebbe was categorically against the proposal to take the place of his father-in-law. Anyway, on the first anniversary of Rebbe Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok's passing from this world, his younger son-in-law effectively became the new Rebbe.During the 43 years of his leadership, Rabbi Menachem-Mendel Schneerson managed to bring more people closer to Judaism than all the religious leaders of the current generation combined. His methods were absolutely groundbreaking, previously unseen in Jewish organizations. The Rebbe used, it seems, all the possibilities, technology, press, public influence to achieve what he had achieved. The bloodless, seemingly dying Hasidic movement has turned into a powerful force, the impact of which is felt by millions of people.The Rebbe built an unprecedented network of Chabad branches around the world. Thousands of his followers dispersed to all corners of the earth. If we try to describe in a few words the main message that the Rebbe left to the world, it will probably be the responsibility of the Jewish people for every Jew. No matter who he is and in what spiritual state he is. There is no one about whom it can be said that he is "zero", "farfallen", "lost". We have no right to leave out any person. It was for this that the Rebbe built the Chabad empire, sending his emissaries even to places where there were only a few Jews.Source:https://770.com.ua