Our dates:20 Kislev
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📌20 Kislev 3414 (347 BC) — Speech of the prophet Ezra at the assembly in Jerusalem.The Prophet Ezra was the head of the Sanhedrin and the leader of the Jewish people at the time of their return from the Babylonian exile and the construction of the Second Temple. On this day, Ezra addressed the general assembly in Jerusalem with a call to adhere to the laws of the Torah and not to weaken efforts to study it. In addition, Ezra obliged all Jews who took wives of representatives of other peoples to divorce them (here it should be understood that we are talking about women who have not renounced the worship of pagan idols)📌20 Kislev 5557 (December 20, 1796) — The book "Tania" was first published."Tania" is one of the most popular books in the world, and by the number of places of printing, it is generally difficult for it to find a competitor, because "Tania" was printed on the water, in the air and in various places of the Earth — even in Iraq during the reign of Saddam Hussein and in Ramallah, the capital of the Palestinian Authority."Tania", also known as "Likutey amarim" (it is also called "Torah of Hasidism"), is the main work of the Alter Rebbe. Rabbi Schneur-Zalman wrote it for 20 years, and only after making sure that all the mistakes were corrected, allowed it to be distributed. However, as a result of thousands of rewritings, inaccuracies crept into the book and Alter Rebbe sent special envoys to Rabbi Yehuda-Leib Klein and Rabbi Zuse from Anipol in order to discuss with them the possibility of printing Tania.In September 1796, Alter Rebbe gave the text to the Slavic printing house of Rabbi Meir Shapiro, agreeing that he would finish the work by December (the beginning of the Kislev) and the study of the "Tania" could begin on 19 Kislev, on the day of the departure from this world of the Mezheritsky magician.However, there was still no 19 Kislev's "Tania", which upset Alter Rebbe very much. Only 26 Kislev, on the second day of Hanukkah, a special messenger brought from Slavuta 200 first copies of "Tania", published 20 Kislev.Soviet religious Jewish refuseniks had their own jargon designed to confuse the KGB. In this slang, the study of "Tania" was called a "walk with Tanya". Now the daily "walks with Tanechka" are carried out by tens of thousands of Jews, and according to tradition, the new annual cycle of "walks" begins on the 19th of Kislev, as Alter Rebbe wanted.📌20 Kislev 5559 (November 28, 1797) — Completion of the liberation of Alter Rebbe.When Alter was asked where to send him after his release, he said that he wanted to go to the house of Hasid Mordechai Lepler. But in the same building, on the first floor, lived a stubborn opponent of Hasidism (mishnaged), one of the denunciators, according to whom the rabbi was imprisoned. And Alter's rabbi was mistakenly taken to his home.Seeing Alter the rabbi, the mishnaged was frightened, but still offered to sit down. He ordered the samovar to be placed, washed the plate himself, and struck up a conversation with the rabbi, saying, “You think you have already won, but let it be known that when you come to me now, you will not get out of here until you sign that you cancel the new order of prayer introduced by you, and other innovations that our parents did not follow. What did you miss in what they say "naaritsokh", and not "keser"?..."Meanwhile, the Hasidim, who had been waiting for the arrival of the rabbi all day, began to worry — maybe the rumors about the dismissal, as Mossnagdim said, are false? And they went to Lepler's neighbor.Having reached the goal, the Hasidim heard from the door: "You didn't like Naaritsoh, only "keser"?!" and realized that the Rebbe had been brought here by mistake. Seeing the Hasidim, the misnaged got scared. Mordechai Lepler wanted to hit the misnaged, but the Alter Rebbe told him not to do anything. “What are you doing here, Rebbe? said Rabbi Mordechai. "Get out of these people's tents!" But the Alter Rebbe said that one should give honor to those who received him, drank a glass of boiling water and left with Rabbi Mordechai. "You literally gave me life! he said to his Hasid. "And believe me, all the days that I was in prison, I was not as hard as during those three hours that I was in the house of this misnaged."derelo:chabad.odessa